26-Year-Old Female With Cough, Shortness of Breath, and Fatigue

26-Year-Old Female With Cough, Shortness of Breath, and Fatigue

A 26-year-old female presents to urgent care with a persistent productive cough for 1 week. Over the past 3 days, she reports progressive shortness of breath and fatigue. She has a history of recurrent pneumonia. Vital signs show the patient is afebrile with normal blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. Physical examination revealed clear lung sounds with diminished air movement in the bilateral bases. Jugular venous distension (JVD) at 4 cm above …

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67-Year-Old Man With Dark Patch on Ankle

67-Year-Old Man With Dark Patch on Ankle

A 67-year-old man visits urgent care for a lesion on his right ankle that was first noticed 25 years ago. He reports that it has progressively grown larger over the past 6 months. The lesion is painless but is intermittently mildly pruritic. The patient denies any recent injury or past medical history besides chronic venous insufficiency. On dermatologic examination, a discrete dark brown plaque is noted posterior to the lateral malleolus with numerous surrounding spider …

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38-Year-Old Male With Knee Pain After a Fall

38-Year-Old Male With Knee Pain After a Fall

A 38-year-old otherwise healthy male presents to urgent care with acute right knee pain following a 6-foot fall from a ladder, landing directly on his right lower extremity 2 hours prior to arrival. He reports severe pain and the inability to bear weight since the injury. Physical examination reveals that he is afebrile with normal vital signs. Musculoskeletal exam is notable for moderate knee effusion with surrounding early ecchymosis, and medial joint line tenderness. There …

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53-Year-Old Butcher With Red Rash Following a Cut to the Hand

53-Year-Old Butcher With Red Rash Following a Cut to the Hand

A 53-year-old male butcher visits urgent care for a painful red rash that developed on his hand 3 days prior. There is no history of recent travel, but he accidentally cut himself when processing meat 1 week ago. Exam reveals that the patient is febrile at 100.2° F. Otherwise, his vital signs are within normal limits, and he is well appearing. On dermatologic examination, erythematous vesiculated papules, plaques, and associated edema are visible on the …

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A Rash and Fever Following a Bone Marrow Transplant

A Rash and Fever Following a Bone Marrow Transplant

A 49-year-old male presents to urgent care with 3 days of progressively worsening fever and a widespread painful rash. He also reports dry mouth and painful lesions on his gums. The patient has a history of acute myeloid leukemia, and he received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant 2 weeks prior to onset of symptoms. Physical examination reveals a fever of 101.3°F (38.5°C), several ulcerated lesions on the buccal mucosa, and a violaceous papular rash to …

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51-Year-Old With Chest Pain After a Skiing Fall

51-Year-Old With Chest Pain After a Skiing Fall

A 51-year-old male presents to urgent care after falling while skiing. He reports catching an edge in a patch of slushy snow, causing him to pitch forward and land forcefully onto his left anterior chest. He immediately experienced localized pain over the left chest, worsened by deep inspiration and coughing. He denies shortness of breath, syncope, and neck or head trauma. On exam, vital signs are normal. There is focal tenderness over the left anterior …

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64-Year-Old Female With Diabetes and Thumb Pain

64-Year-Old Female With Diabetes and Thumb Pain

A 64-year-old female presents to urgent care complaining of right thumb pain. The patient states she removed a wooden splinter from her thumb herself about 2 weeks prior, she denies any other trauma or systemic symptoms.  The patient has a history of Type II diabetes and her last A1C 2 months prior was 9.3. Physical examination reveals the patient is afebrile with normal vital signs. There is a small, scabbed wound on the palmar surface …

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42-Year-Old Male With Widespread Rash, Cough and Vomiting

42-Year-Old Male With Widespread Rash, Cough and Vomiting

A 42-year-old male presents to urgent care with complaints of cough, throat pain, and vomiting that developed earlier that morning. He returned from a family vacation to the US Virgin Islands 7 days ago and two days later, he began feeling ill with initial symptoms of high fever, myalgia, and severe headache. Over the past 3 days, he has noticed the development of a widespread rash on his trunk. The rash initially appears faint and …

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