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Download the article PDF: Missed Opportunities In Sti Test Bundling

An analysis of 70,915,524 visits logged across ~3,600 urgent care centers in the Experity EMR from January 1, 2024, through November 22, 2025, reveals a critical disconnect between testing realities and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines advising concurrent screening for HIV and syphilis when testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea (CT/NG).

The most glaring omission is syphilis. As the table illustrates, fewer than 45% of patients tested for CT/NG who used health insurance—which paid reimbursement to the urgent care center—also receive a concurrent syphilis screen. We separated the data by payer status to highlight a critical operational failure: financial friction. For self-pay patients, syphilis co-testing drops to just 23.1%. This suggests that itemized pricing scares away cash patients from medically necessary testing,1 even as syphilis cases continue to surge in locations like Chicago and New Jersey.2,3

To close these gaps and capture missed revenue, operators can implement 3 concrete fixes:

  1. Decision-support-driven co-testing: Configure your systems to automatically prompt for HIV and syphilis whenever a CT/NG test is ordered. This makes best practice the default, ensuring consistent testing without relying on provider memory
  2. Flat-rate “Express STI Panel” for self-pay: The 23.1% co-testing rate proves itemized fees are a barrier. Replace á la carte pricing with a single, transparent self-pay bundle. This helps anxious cash buyers choose comprehensive screening without “sticker shock.”

3. Standing orders for routine HIV and HCV screening: Implement age- and risk-based standing orders so medical assistants can initiate screens at intake. This normalizes testing, reduces provider reticence, and captures diagnoses and revenue currently being missed.

References:

  1. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70(4):1-187.
  2. New Jersey Department of Health. Health Advisory: Rising Syphilis Cases in New Jersey. 2023. Accessed November 24, 2025. https://phm.njlincs.net/message/GetMessageContent?messageId=111875
  3. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. HIV Surveillance Annual Report, 2023. Accessed November 24, 2025. https://www.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/dires/hiv-surveillance-annualreport-2023.pdf
Missed Opportunities in STI Test Bundling

Alan A. Ayers, MBA, MAcc

President of Experity Consulting and is Practice Management Editor of The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine
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