Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

Pediatric Plantar Puncture Wound Through Rubber-Soled Footwear: A Case Report Highlighting Antibiotic Stewardship in Urgent Care

Urgent Message: Low-risk plantar puncture wounds in healthy children can be safely managed without antibiotics. Parents should receive instructions for return precautions. Adam Brandon Bondoc, MD Keywords: plantar puncture wound; pediatric puncture wound; rubber-soled footwear; pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiotic stewardship; foreign body risk Abstract Introduction: Puncture wounds that occur through rubber-soled footwear increase the risk of infection from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Prophylactic oral fluoroquinolones are frequently provided to adults for high-risk injuries. However, pediatric care is complicated …

38-Year-Old Male With Knee Pain After a Fall

A 38-year-old otherwise healthy male presents to urgent care with acute right knee pain following a 6-foot fall from a ladder, landing directly on his right lower extremity 2 hours prior to arrival. He reports severe pain and the inability to bear weight since the injury. Physical examination reveals that he is afebrile with normal vital signs. Musculoskeletal exam is notable for moderate knee effusion with surrounding early ecchymosis, and medial joint line tenderness. There …

53-Year-Old Butcher With Red Rash Following a Cut to the Hand

A 53-year-old male butcher visits urgent care for a painful red rash that developed on his hand 3 days prior. There is no history of recent travel, but he accidentally cut himself when processing meat 1 week ago. Exam reveals that the patient is febrile at 100.2° F. Otherwise, his vital signs are within normal limits, and he is well appearing. On dermatologic examination, erythematous vesiculated papules, plaques, and associated edema are visible on the …

55-Year-Old With Frequent Falls

A 55-year-old male with past medical history of alcohol use disorder presents to urgent care with frequent falls. He denies chest pain or shortness of breath. An ECG is obtained. View the ECG and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.

An Evaluation of Unnecessary Prophylactic Antibiotics For Clean Lacerations

Urgent Message: Prophylactic antibiotic prescribing for patients with clean lacerations is a common but unnecessary practice. Rates of prescribing did not differ based on type of provider or physician specialty in this study of 20 urgent care centers. Michael Smart, PhD; Jennifer Bush, MSN, APRN, FNP-C/ENP-C Keywords: antimicrobial stewardship; prophylactic antibiotics; laceration repair; urgent care Abstract Background: Oral prophylactic antibiotics for clean lacerations that require suture repair are commonly prescribed when they are unneeded. We …

Abstracts in Urgent Care – March 2026

Review of Evidence for Links of Autism with Maternal Acetaminophen Use Take Home Point: Existing evidence does not clearly link maternal acetaminophen (paracetamol) use during pregnancy with autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Citation: Sheikh J, Allotey J, Sobhy S, et al. Maternal paracetamol (acetaminophen) use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: umbrella review of systematic reviews. BMJ. 2025;391:e088141. doi:10.1136/bmj-2025-088141 Relevance: Recent public discussion …

Increased Incidence of Pneumonia in Pediatric Urgent Care

Urgent Message: Pediatric after‑hours care clinics experienced a significant rise in radiographically confirmed pneumonia over a 2‑year period, paralleling national increases in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. Morgan McBee, MD; Leslie Spence, MD; Jeanne Hill, MD; Leah S. McBee, MD Keywords: pediatrics; community-acquired pneumonia; mycoplasma pneumonia; after-hours care; radiography, thoracic Abstract Introduction: Pediatric community-acquired pneumonia typically occurs at a rate of approximately 20 visits per 1,000 children in the population. Multiple reports and data from the Centers …

An Uncommon Cause of Rectal Pain: A Case Report of Fishbone Foreign Body

Urgent Message: Careful history and examination are required when assessing patients presenting with rectal pain. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for accidental foreign-body ingestion when assessing unexplained rectal discomfort. Ivan Koay, MBChB, MRCS, FCUCM, FRNZCUC, MD; Cameron Olphert, BSc (Hons), MSc Key Words: rectal pain; foreign body; proctoscopy; fishbone ingestion; hemorrhoids; gastrointestinal issues Abstract Clinical Presentation: A 50-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hemorrhoids presented to urgent …

45-Year-Old Woman With Chronic Productive Cough

A 45-year-old woman presents to urgent care with a persistent productive cough for the past few months. Over the past week, she has noticed more sputum production, which is thick and dark in color, as well as fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. She denies fevers, pharyngitis, abdominal pain, or gastrointestinal upset. She denies tobacco use or occupational exposures to any inhaled chemicals. Physical exam reveals that the patient is afebrile with vital signs within normal …

A Rash and Fever Following a Bone Marrow Transplant

A 49-year-old male presents to urgent care with 3 days of progressively worsening fever and a widespread painful rash. He also reports dry mouth and painful lesions on his gums. The patient has a history of acute myeloid leukemia, and he received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant 2 weeks prior to onset of symptoms. Physical examination reveals a fever of 101.3°F (38.5°C), several ulcerated lesions on the buccal mucosa, and a violaceous papular rash to …

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