Abstracts

Chest X-rays for Abdominal Pain: Physicians’ Perspectives Take Home Point: In this study, emergency medicine physicians expressed favorable attitudes toward evidence-based medicine (EBM), although their clinical practices did not always fully align with the available evidence. Citation: Evans B, Giannotti N, Ekpo E. Examining emergency doctors’ perspectives and attitudes regarding evidence-based medicine and chest radiograph request for abdominal pain. Emerg Med Australas. 2025;37(6):e70178. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.70178 Relevance: Prior literature shows that chest radiographs (CXRs) contribute little to the diagnosis of abdominal pain. Despite this evidence, guideline adoption to avoid CXRs in this …
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Review of Evidence for Links of Autism with Maternal Acetaminophen Use Take Home Point: Existing evidence does not clearly link maternal acetaminophen (paracetamol) use during pregnancy with autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Citation: Sheikh J, Allotey J, Sobhy S, et al. Maternal paracetamol (acetaminophen) use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: umbrella review of systematic reviews. BMJ. 2025;391:e088141. doi:10.1136/bmj-2025-088141 Relevance: Recent public discussion has suggested that acetaminophen/paracetamol use during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of autism …
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Do We Need to Manage Presyncope Similar to Syncope? Take Home Point: Patients with unexplained presyncope and syncope in this study had similar rates of serious cardiac outcomes at 30 days following their initial emergency department (ED) visit. Citation: Suh EH, Sacco DL, Winskill C, et al. Serious Cardiac Outcomes and Physician Estimation of Risk in Emergency Department Patients With Presyncope Versus Syncope. Ann Emerg Med. 2025 23:S0196-0644(25)01155-2. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.08.014 Relevance: Patients with presyncope and syncope can present to urgent care (UC) and commonly have a benign etiology. However, occasionally these …
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Prevention of RSV Disease in Healthy Infants Take Home Point: In this early phase, drug-manufacturer-funded clinical trial, a single dose of clesrovimab reduced the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated medically attended lower respiratory infection and RSV-associated hospitalization, with a safety profile similar to that of a placebo. Citation: Zar HJ, Simões E, Madhi S, et. al. Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease. New Eng J Med. 2025:393, 13;1292-1303. Relevance: RSV is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in infants worldwide. Prevention utilizing …
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Causes, Management, and Outcomes of Diplopia in the ED Take Home Point: For diplopia, binocular diplopia was the most common presentation to the emergency department (ED), with microangiopathies and strokes being the most common etiology. Citation: Occelli C, Coffin V, Raynaud O, et. al. Presentation, management and outcomes of patients with diplopia in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 2025;96:170-175. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.06.024. Relevance: Patients with diplopia occasionally present to ED and urgent care (UC) with neurological or ophthalmological causes, some of which require immediate attention. Study Summary: This was …
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