Case Reports

Urgent Message: Low-risk plantar puncture wounds in healthy children can be safely managed without antibiotics. Parents should receive instructions for return precautions. Adam Brandon Bondoc, MD Keywords: plantar puncture wound; pediatric puncture wound; rubber-soled footwear; pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiotic stewardship; foreign body risk Abstract Introduction: Puncture wounds that occur through rubber-soled footwear increase the risk of infection from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Prophylactic oral fluoroquinolones are frequently provided to adults for high-risk injuries. However, pediatric care is complicated …
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Urgent Message: Careful history and examination are required when assessing patients presenting with rectal pain. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for accidental foreign-body ingestion when assessing unexplained rectal discomfort. Ivan Koay, MBChB, MRCS, FCUCM, FRNZCUC, MD; Cameron Olphert, BSc (Hons), MSc Key Words: rectal pain; foreign body; proctoscopy; fishbone ingestion; hemorrhoids; gastrointestinal issues Abstract Clinical Presentation: A 50-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hemorrhoids presented to urgent …
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Urgent Message: For patients with presumed asthma exacerbation, clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for other etiologies, including pneumothorax. This may help avoid delays in potentially life-saving interventions when symptoms persist despite treatment or when physical exam findings are atypical. Badi Eghterafi, DO; Nazanin Hazhir Karzar, MD Keywords: asthma, wheezing, chest pain, pneumothorax, spontaneous pneumothorax Abstract Introduction: Large spontaneous pneumothorax is an uncommon but critical complication in patients with asthma. Clinicians evaluating presumed …
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Urgent Message: While Bell palsy is the most common diagnosis for patients with unilateral facial weakness/paralysis, it is important for urgent care clinicians to be able to quickly differentiate it from other more serious diagnoses. Keywords: facial palsy; stroke mimic; Bell palsy; central facial weakness; peripheral facial palsy; urgent care evaluation Luke Wisniewski, OMS3; Finley Kocher, OMS3; Muhammad Akhtar, MD Abstract Introduction: Bell palsy is the most common diagnosis for patients with unilateral facial weakness/paralysis …
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Urgent Message: While most pediatric musculoskeletal complaints are usually benign and self-limited, the urgent care clinician must consider more serious underlying causes of pain in the differential diagnosis. Keywords: pediatric osteomyelitis; atraumatic ankle pain; limping child; bone infection; ESR; CRP; MRI diagnosis Erin Loo, PA-C, MHA, FCUCM Abstract Introduction: Pediatric patients commonly present to urgent care (UC) with musculoskeletal complaints. However, a wide differential should be considered, including musculoskeletal injury, synovitis, autoimmune conditions, cellulitis, avascular …
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